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Current News
Blu-ray Won Format War But Sales are Not There
(Reuters) A recent study by the NPD Group
finds that despite vanquishing rival high-definition format HD DVD, Blu-ray
sales haven't picked up.
Sonys Blu-ray high-definition optical disc format
way have won the so-called high-def format war when Toshiba threw in the towel
on its competing HD DVD format back in February but, so far, Blu-ray sales do
not show it. New sales figures from market research firm NPD show that
sales of Blu-ray standalone players dropped a stunning 40 percent between
January and February (presumably as many potential customers were waiting out
the high-def war), but rose only 2 percent from February to March once Toshiba
gave up on HD DVD. And the sales figures are still so low that NPD refused to
publish specific numbers because it might be too easy to identify specific
retailers from the figures.

  
The general wisdom was that once the
high-definition disc field was winnowed down to one technology, consumers would
embrace it in droves, particularly as conflicting marketing messages vanished
and the library of compatible movie titles grew.
However, instead, consumers appear to be bypassing
Blu-ray media in favor of high-definition downloadable content or embracing
inexpensive standard DVD players that can upscale content to 1080p resolution.
Where Blu-ray players are still priced over $300, upconverting DVD players can
be had for around $50, and they're compatible with consumer's existing DVD
collections. In fact, upconverting DVD players have seen a five percent increase
in sales during the first quarter of 2008, compared to the same quarter in 2007.
Some industry watchers project that Blu-ray player
prices will drop below $200 in time for the end-of-year holidays, and consumers
will begin adopting the technology at that point. However, ABI Research
forecasts it will take even longer for Blu-ray to gain significant market share,
with the market only embracing Blu-ray in another 12 to 18 months, perhaps just
in time for the 2009 end-of-year holiday season.
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Warning Issued to International Travellers With Laptops
The Association of Corporate Travel Executives
(ACTE) has issued a warning to its members worldwide – and to all business
travellers – to limit proprietary information on laptop computers when crossing
U.S. borders, and to eliminate any personal data, including photographs,
finances and email that you do not want examined by Border Protection
authorities. The warning follows a decision by a federal appeals court giving
customs officials the unfettered authority to examine, copy, and seize
travellers laptops, without reasonable suspicion.
 
ACTE filed an Amicus brief contending that a
travellers laptop was essentially intellectual property and not the same as
luggage nor freight, the ACTE Global Executive Director, said. The court has
disagreed and this decision will have significant impact on business travellers
who have no idea their data is subject to search and seizure.
The
association also argued there were no published guidelines as to what might
trigger a secondary inspection, or the seizure of data or possibly the entire
computer. According to Gurley, the expectation of privacy at the border is
considerably less than one can expect in their home or office.

A 2008 ACTE survey indicated that 81 percent of
responding travel managers were unaware that laptops and other electronic
devices that were seized could be held indefinitely. Sixty-five percent of
respondents stated that their companies have now instituted a policy restricting
the amount of sensitive or proprietary data that could be carried on a laptop.
That number is expected to grow in the wake of this ruling.
ACTEs advice
to business travellers states:
- That you should not carry any confidential, personal information that you
do not want examined by third parties on your computer – or other electronic
devices. This includes financial data, photographs, and email stored on
computers, wireless phones, Blackberries, or iPod-type devices.
That you should limit the amount of proprietary
business information you carry on your computer, and that it be transmitted
before crossing the border so you have access to it in the event your unit is
seized.
If your laptop also serves as your major home
computer, get another one for travel purposes.
The Association of Corporate Travel Executives
is not advising travellers to hide data from U.S. border authorities, but to
take steps to minimize the impact of its loss, or the inability to access it,
in the event it is seized.
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Courts say there is no need for suspicion to search laptops at borders
(Computerworld) In a ruling that's likely to
come as a disappointment for privacy rights advocates, the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Ninth Circuit this week held that customs officers need no reasonable
suspicion to search through the contents of any individual's laptop at the
country's borders.
  
The ruling reversed an earlier decision by the U.S.
District Court for the Central District of California, which had granted a
motion seeking to suppress evidence gathered from such a search in a case
involving child pornography. In arriving at that decision, the district court
ruled that customs officers indeed did need to have reasonable or particularized
suspicion for searching through laptops at U.S. borders.
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Apple to Let iPhones be Unlocked - Maybe?
(Computerworld) The Apple Inc.
attitude about unlocked iPhones hints that the company will abandon its business
model of grabbing a piece of mobile carriers revenues in order to make its goal
of selling 10 million smart phones this year, an analyst said today.
They seemed absolutely blithe about making the 10 million
number, said an analyst at Technology Business Research Inc., referring to
comments made by Apple executives during the earnings conference call. And I get
the funny sense that ultimately the whole idea of locked iPhones and the revenue
almost does not interest them.
Several times during the call the
Apple chief operating officer, and the company's chief financial officer, stood
by the 10 million iPhone goal.
According to the sales figures
Apple released for the first three months of 2008 -- its second fiscal quarter
-- the company sold 1.7 million iPhones worldwide, leaving 8.3 million more to
go if it is to reach its iPhone sales goal.
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The nine keys to protecting mobile data
The nine keys to protecting mobile data on laptops
and mobile storage devices (USB based) are:

- Encryption Software
- Password Protection
- Biometric Authentication
- VPN
- Client AntiVirus
- Firewall Hardware
- Firewall Software
- Monitoring & Reporting
Security
Policies
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Security threats abound
As hackers use combinations of threats to attack
networks and commit identity theft, companies must deploy multiple security
systems for protection. In the past, many companies focused on each type of
threat. But now the trend is to implement integrated solutions that are easier
to manage.

In May 2006, Jeanson James Ancheta became the first
hacker successfully prosecuted for the creation and use of a botnet. Ancheta
wrote a worm that infected unprotected computers with a Remote Access Trojan
(RAT). The RAT listened for instructions over an Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
channel, essentially turning the compromised system into a bot. At its peak,
AnchetaÂ’s network of bots included more than 400,000 systems. On command, all of
them could be used to launch denial-of-service attacks or download adware
(Ancheta was charging clients for this service).
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What is the CIOs Role
(CIO Insight) What is the essence of the CIOs role? It is an important question
because the definition of the CIO is morphing and fracturing. Our surveys say
fewer than half of CIOs report to CEOs while more report to CFOs. Does that mean
the CIO role has been downgraded, or that Sarbanes-Oxley is changing the CFOs
role? In our April 2007 CIO Role
survey, three quarters of CIOs say helping set
their companys strategy will be one of their most important responsibilities in
the future, yet just one-third say their role is creating business
strategy.
Defining the CIOs role has never been
simple.
- The Cyclical CIO When a CEO
believes the IT organization needs a shakeup, he or she hires a CIO who
thrives on radical visions and changes. When the shakeup is over, out goes the
visionary and in comes a chief information offier with a more operational
bent. Repeat ad infinitum
- The Band-Aid CIO Sometimes job No. 1
is fixing what your predecessor broke. Couldn't deliver projects on time? Get
a project manager. IT out of alignment? Put in someone with more business
experience.
- The Rotational CIO Some companies
believe potential CEOs need to be well rounded. The CIO job can be just a stop
on the Grand Tour.
- The Multitasking CIO CIOs frequently
run other functions besides IT, such as strategy, administration and
e-commerce. What a mish-mash. Try making a Myers Briggs-style categorization
scheme out of this and you'll wind up with scores of possible
roles.
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Internet Has Dead Ends
Hubble is a system
that operates continuously to find persistent Internet dead ends or black holes
as they occur. Hubble has operated continuously since September 17, 2007. During that time, it identified 901,942 black holes
and reachability problems. In the most recent quarter-hourly round, completed at
06:52 PDT, 04/15/2008, Hubble issued 84,582 traceroutes to 3,980
prefixes it identified as likely to be experiencing problems (of 78,772 total
prefixes monitored by the system). Of these, it found 2,401 prefixes to be
unreachable from all its vantage points and 991 to be reachable from some
vantage points and not others. Below the following map, you'll find instructions
on interpreting and navigating this page.
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Security Audits for Who is Accessing Your Data
Questions such as the following from auditors are not uncommon:
- How do you know who can access this folder with
financial/customer/sensitive data in it?
- Who authorized a user to have access permission to
a file and how?
- If a key file was deleted, how would you know it
happened, or who did it?
- Who were the last people to access a critical
folder, and what did they do?
- How do you make sure that the right people have
access to your data?

If your organization still spends hours trying to get
answers to seemingly simple questions about file access settings and activity,
you are not alone. IT managers are challenged to find a consistent way to
quickly account for the activities of users and other IT personnel when it comes
to unstructured data access.
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How Good is VoIP?
Today, many businesses are choosing to streamline their
communications by switching to Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). What's so
good about VoIP? The integration of voice, data, and video opens up a world of
opportunity for enhanced communication. VoIP applications feature customized
call routing, CRM data integration, Web-based interfaces for managing the
system, and sophisticated videoconferencing capabilities. So, is VoIP right for
your company?
How do you develop a good business
case?
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Skills that IT organizations need to develop
What are the right skills for CIOs
to see their staffs develop? In the late 80s, NetWare and IPX/SPX
administration were the skills to have, in the 90s it was PC and Web, and in the
early 2000s it was e-commerce and user support via the Internet. Today, itÂ’s all
about VoIP and the WiFi.

Here are 10 skills IT organizations need
to develop over the next serveral years.
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Voice over IP
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Unified
communications
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Hybrid networks
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Wireless
technology
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Remote user
support
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Mobile user
support
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Software as a
service
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Virtualization
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IPv6
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Security
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Google Growth Slows
(IDG News Service) For the second straight month, a
comScore
report suggests that Google Inc.'s revenue engine is slowing down, highlighting again the
perils of the company's overwhelming dependence on a single type of online
advertising to fuel its business.
The report is available only to comScore clients,
but a comScore spokesman said that its findings are accurately rendered in a
note authored yesterday by Citigroup analysts Mark Mahaney and
James Samford.

A key takeaway from the Citigroup analysts: In
February, clicks on Google's U.S. search ads grew 3.1% year-on-year. Considering
that February had 29 days, the growth rate would probably have been flat without
the extra day, Mahaney and Samford wrote.
Coupled with a 0.3% year-on-year decline in
January, also per comScore, a trend is emerging that Google's pay-per-click
(PPC) ad business may be losing steam, after powering the search company to
mindblowing levels of revenue and profit growth for
years.
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IT Professionals Major Concern is Keeping Current With Skills

In a recent study by
Global
Knowledge the major concerns of IT professionals were
identified. The top concern was keeping current with technology
followed by limited IT budgets and the impact of the
recession.

This confirms the
findings of eJobDescription.com
in its latest IT Salary
Survey.
This recent
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Internet Inflight Availability
 Aircell is teaming with American Airlines to test broadband services
with passengers across the U.S. this year. The Aircell Broadband Internet
service will allow business and leisure passengers to check e-mail, surf the
Web, tap into an office network and stay current on the latest news, using their
own Wi-Fi enabled laptops, PDAs, iPhones®, BlackBerrys® and portable gaming
systems - while in flight. Passenger testing will be conducted on American
Airlines fleet of Boeing 767-200 aircraft that primarily fly transcontinental
routes. As the first to launch inflight broadband capabilities, American and
Aircell are pioneering the last frontier of domestic Internet service.
This high-speed broadband Internet service is made
possible by AircellÂ’s unique air-to-ground network, which uses the latest
technology to transmit and receive data between the ground and the aircraft.
American Airlines customer testing will incorporate the following features and
capabilities upon initial rollout:
- Nationwide inflight broadband Internet service
- Coast-to-coast, border-to-border, U.S. coverage,
extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific and the Canadian to the Mexican
borders - day 1
- Usable by passengers equipped with 802.11a/b/g
Wi-Fi enabled devices
- Real-time access to the Internet (using the
passengerÂ’s own browser, bookmarks, etc.)
- An array of context and destination-related
content
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VoIP for Cellular Phones is Coming
(IDG News Service) Vodafone Germany will offer IP telephony
allowing customers overseas with an Internet connection to call home at the same
rate as if they were still in Germany.
Mobile carriers and IP telephony haven't always been
the best of friends, but now there are signs that might be changing.
With the Vodafone service, users can also receive
calls abroad using a PC, effectively making roaming charges a thing of the past.
However, for it to work you need an Internet connection -- which is
not always free.
Carriers are facing pressure on two fronts. The
European Union is pressuring carriers to lower roaming fees. And IP telephony is
being integrated into some mobile phones.
The roaming market is changing, and you also have the
IP offers. So we have to do something for our customers, said the press
officer at Vodafone Germany.
Incoming calls are routed to both the mobile phone
and the PC -- the user then decides where to pick up.

There are two versions of the service, Messenger PC
for consumers and IP-Phone Pro professionals. The functionality is the same, but
clients have different menus and design.
Users can also send SMS from their PCs using
Internet Explorer
or Firefox.
So far, Messenger PC and IP-Phone Pro, which was
developed in conjunction with Hewlett-Packard
Co., are only available in Germany. But Vodafone
has a history of trying things out in Germany, and then expanding to other
countries.
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What should you do if you want to find a new job
The common steps
to get a job are:
1.
Look like you can be employed – Have a job or at least work part
time as a contractor or consultant.
If you have been out of work for a while be able to explain what
professional things you have been working on since your last full time
job.

2.
Stay current – Know what the hot topics of the day are and have the
skills to work on those items.
3.
Use your professional network – Your peers who work with other
companies or are consultants/recruiters know what is going on and what positions
are open – use them.
4.
Have a well written resume that is current – Have others read and
review your resume. Encourage
critical comments.
5.
Communicate your talents – Do not be shy – rather make sure that
others know what you have done. Do
not brag just communicate.
6.
Prepare for each interview – Learn about the company and the person
who is conducting the interview. If
at all possible have a clear idea of the position that you are interviewing for
and be prepared to address the key requirement of that position and how you can
exceed their needs.
7.
Focus on the business -
Do not get lost in technical minutia rather apply the technology to how
it applies to the business
8.
Keep all options open – If this is the right company for you at the
least have the option to work as a contractor or consultant for the company so
they can see you shine.
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Vista Still Sucks
(Computerworld) Some of Microsoft Corp.'s own top executives had
trouble getting Windows Vista to work in the weeks after its release, according
to company e-mails unsealed yesterday.
The officials, including a member of the Microsoft
board of directors, voiced some of the same complaints about missing drivers and
crippled graphics that users have raised since Vista debuted in January 2007.
The Microsoft senior vice president who took charge
of Windows development the day after Vistas retail release, was among the top
officials who said some of their hardware would not work with the new
operating system.
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Biometrics will be used in the EU
Visitors to Europe will face biometric
screening and automated security checks under proposals for a shake-up of EU
border controls. Under plans to
strengthen checks at European borders laid out by the European Commission,
international travelers would also have their stay logged and monitored by an
electronic system, which could become operational by 2015.
The system would
alert authorities to persons overstaying the length of their visa. Biometric data would be submitted by travelers from outside
the EU when applying for a visa, while those not needing a permit would be
checked on arrival.
Automated border-control systems and guards would be
able to check visitors' identities using the biometric data, with EU and trusted
travelers from outside the EU able to speed up the process by using automated
gates. The Commission is also investigating the
possibility of requiring electronic authorization
for outside travelers as an alternative to
requiring a visa.
From 2009, all EU passports will feature a digital
fingerprint and photograph and, from
2011, non-EU citizens who apply for a visa will have to give their
biometric details. The measures would apply to
the 24 nations within the EUs Schengen zone for passport-free travel. All EU
states except Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland, Romania, and the U.K. are part of the border-free
area, to which non-EU members Norway and Iceland also belong. The U.K. is
believed to be studying whether to opt into the
arrangements.
The Commission is also looking at creating a European
border surveillance system to help prevent unauthorized border crossings, reduce
the number of illegal immigrants dying at sea, and reduce cross-border crime
within the EU. The Commission said the system
would use state-of-the-art technology for border-surveillance purposes and focus
first on the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands, and the Black Sea before
being widened to the "whole maritime domain" of the EU.
Data gathered for the system would be protected by security regulations and would be kept for
no longer than five years.
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Unified Communications is a Hot Issue

Planning
unified communications requires focusing on making communications more
efficient, both within the company and with outsiders, but not everybody has to
be doing everything, says Art Rosenberg, principal analyst for the Unified-View
and an affiliate of UC Strategies. The first step is analysis of business
processes. That information will lead to identification of pilot programs that
target high-value applications and high-value end users. Once in the midst of
tests and trials, Rosenberg advises, do not be fooled into thinking that any one
vendor can provide every facet of what your company requires. Plan to work with
vendors at the network, server and client
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Implementing Comploance
Understanding the full scope and interdependency of risk in
today's complex and distributed business environment is important for achieving
compliance with governmental mandates and industry regulations. However, many
companies have a limited perception of risk and still struggle making compliance
an enterprise-wide, integrated process. Because of the complexity and
sophistication of today's variety of security breeches, companies need a broader
information assurance approach, a more holistic framework that addresses
security, availability and compliance.
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Microsoft Focus on Mobile Market Drives Yahoo Bid
Gaining a bigger share of mobile advertising is a
big reason Microsoft Corp. is bidding $44.6 billion for Yahoo Inc., according to industry
observers.
Mobile advertising is part of
what Microsoft wants to get into, no doubt, said .an analyst at Gartner Inc.
Leadership in mobile advertising is still unclaimed, while Google is threatening
to do there what it did on the Internet, so Microsoft is being
preemptive.
Yahoo touches so many customers and there is so
much advertising potential in this deal, said .an independent
analyst.
Although Microsoft is a big, strong company, it can
still find it difficult to reach out to markets such as advertising, but Yahoo
has an estimated 500 million global monthly users of Internet access, he said.
It is the kind of world Microsoft loves.
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Smart Phones May Make Symantec Obsolete
The Symantec and McAfee approach of dumping a lot of
different security products into big packages may become less effective as a new
generation of specialized new devices such as smartphones, mostly find
themselves in crackers' cross hairs. This new reality may lead to more
acquisitions.
Symantec
recently purchased Altiris and Vontu. There is nothing new about entrepreneurial
firms in security (or elsewhere) being snapped up by bigger companies. Whether
and how consolidation proceeds is entirely dependent on the nature of threats.
That's why the first iPhone virus is important. In the short term, it will be
possible for Apple to figure out a way to protect its hip new device. In the
bigger picture, however, smart service providers and vendors no doubt took the
iPhone firmware 1.1.3 prep hack as a big yellow flag and will far more seriously
look for ways to protect smartphones.
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Vista Service Pack 1 to be released within two weeks
Microsoft has said the highly anticipated service
pack will be out in the first quarter of this year, but some say it could be
available in the next few weeks, more than a month before the quarter ends on
March 31.
A Taiwanese news
service yesterday reported that Vista SP1 will be released Feb. 15, but that
date is as good as any other, said an analyst at
Directions on Microsoft. For all we know, they could make it available
tomorrow.
Microsoft, through its public relations agency,
declined to comment on the Feb. 15 date beyond reiterating that the software
will be available in the first quarter. Still, several sources who work closely
with Microsoft said that a mid-February release is not unlikely and that they
expect the software to be out before the end of March.
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Open-source software has place but does not do everything
(Computerworld) -- Linux, Apache and
other open-source applications have long been used to power Web and file
servers. But when it comes to managing the data center, many companies have held
back. Now, though, some users have turned into big believers that open source
works here, too.
It is true that with open-source products, users generally
forfeit the security of professional support teams to help resolve their
problems quickly, says the chief technology officer at Sabre Holdings, a travel
marketing and distribution technology company in Southlake, Texas. But in our
environment, we almost always purchase support for our open-source products from
high-quality vendors. This, of course, reduces some of the cost advantages of
using open source, but the advantages are big enough that there is still
plenty left over, and the security we get from a service contract lets us sleep
better at night. 
The company uses enterprise system buses (ESB) for
message transformation, routing and other tasks. Sabre is implementing an
open-source-based ESB within multiple systems including its Supplier Side
Gateway product, which is used by all Sabre systems that need content from
external sources. Other open-source software in use at Sabre includes Subversion
and Concurrent Versions System (version control systems), Eclipse (a Java
development environment), JUnit (unit test), Hibernate (object/relational
mapping to abstract services from the underlying database calls) and Apache Ant,
a Java-based tool.
Sabre started using open-source products about six
years ago, as the quality and flexibility of open source began to increase,
mainly because of the lower cost. But for them, it had to be low cost and
high quality. Stability and high performance are the most important
requirements.
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What Impact Does Firmware Have on Your DRP
Storage system firmware updates are available as
major and minor releases. Companies like EMC Corp. typically provide a major
release for its Clariion storage systems about once
a year while minor releases come out about once a quarter. Major releases
include significant enhancements to storage system features while minor releases
provide bug fixes for any issues in the major release. The problems that surface
should a company fall behind in its firmware upgrades are increased operational
risks as well as delays if fixes are needed.
The need to keep firmware current stems from
interoperability problems that emerge when
companies change their Fibre Channel SANs. New operating systems, operating
system and database upgrades and new Fibre Channel SAN devices constantly
introduce new capabilities and features into the SAN. Though storage system
vendors typically test for these new features in these products before they are
publicly released, companies may need to apply a patch to use them.
Being down two or three major releases also gets
problematic. While vendors almost always support older major releases, new
patches are based on the last major release. If running an older release, a
company may need to wait while a special patch is prepared for them.
Planning firmware upgrades is an easy-to-overlook
component of system maintenance. But with many companies in lock-down at this
time of year and administrators likely having some free time, December is a good
time to plan for and then take the necessary steps to perform a firmware
upgrade.
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